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Whitbread PLC is a multinational hotel, coffee shop and restaurant company headquartered in Dunstable, United Kingdom. Its largest division is Premier Inn, which is the largest hotel brand in the UK with around 650 hotels and over 50,000 rooms. Its Costa Coffee chain has 2,861 shops across 30 countries as of May 2014 and is the world's second-largest international coffee shop chain.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Report 2014 )〕 Its other brands include the restaurant chains Beefeater Grill, Brewers Fayre, Table Table and Taybarns.〔 Whitbread is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. ==History== In 1742 Samuel Whitbread formed a partnership with Godfrey and Thomas Shewell and they acquired a small brewery at the junction of Old Street and Upper Whitecross Street and another brewhouse for pale and amber beers in Brick Lane, Spitalfields.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Whitbread, Samuel )〕 Godfrey Shewell withdrew from the partnership as Thomas Shewell and Samuel Whitbread bought the large site of the derelict King's Head brewery in Chiswell Street in 1750.〔 The new brewery was for the production of porter, and was renamed the Hind Brewery after the Whitbread family coat of arms.〔 From the outset, Whitbread was the leading financial partner, and solely responsible for management, and in 1761, Whitbread acquired Shewell's share of the business for £30,000.〔 It was the largest brewery in the world by the 1780s. In 1796 the company produced 202,000 barrels of porter.〔 The firm struggled after the death of Samuel Whitbread Sr, and saw ownership transfer to his son, also called Samuel Whitbread.〔 The company adopted the name Whitbread & Co Ltd in 1799. The company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1948.〔 Between 1961 and 1971, Whitbread's output increased from 2.1 to 7.4 million hectolitres and it became Britain's third-largest brewer by output.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History )〕 In 1972, Whitbread became the initiating sponsor of the Whitbread Round the World Race (now called the Volvo Ocean Race), a sailing yacht race around the world held every three years. Whitbread sponsored the race until 2001. Whitbread acquired a 20% stake in TVS for £6.5M from European ferries in April 1984.〔Whitbread buys £6m TVS stake. By Derek Harris Commercial Editor. The Times, Thursday, Apr 12, 1984; pg. 18〕 Whitbread Group Plc decided in 2001 to sell all its breweries and brewing interests (Whitbread Beer Company) to Interbrew, now known as InBev.〔 Whitbread-branded alcoholic beverages are still available in the UK, such as canned Whitbread bitter, but these are not produced by InBev, merely produced under licence by other producers. InBev controls the use of the Whitbread brand, and the hind's head logo, for use on beverages. In 2002 Whitbread sold its pub estate, known as the Laurel Pub Company, to Enterprise Inns.〔(Enterprise Inns buys 1,860 pubs to become UK's top landlord )〕 The Whitbread & Co brewery building at 52 Chiswell Street in London still survives, although beer ceased to be brewed there in 1976〔 and it is now a conference and events venue. Still named "The Brewery", it is now part of the Earls Court and Olympia Group, as the site itself was sold to an investment firm in 2005.〔(Whitbread sells historic brewery )〕 In 2005, it moved its core operations from CityPoint in central London, to Oakley House in Luton, and then, in 2006, to larger offices at Whitbread Court in Dunstable (previously used by the now defunct Whitbread Restaurants Company) in a bid to reduce costs. In 2006, it went on to sell 239 of its 271 Beefeater sites to Mitchells & Butlers. In January 2010, Whitbread introduced a new corporate logo, and replaced the tagline "welcome with a smile" with "Eat, Sleep and Drink". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Whitbread」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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